Structuring a Business Purchase
Are you ready to transact your business? One of the most important considerations is whether you structure the business purchase as an asset or a stock purchase. The structure of the transaction depends on the needs of the parties involved. However, a majority of transactions are asset purchases rather than stock.
Each has advantages and disadvantages and if you are considering buying a business, you should speak with an attorney and your CPA first.
This article will briefly discuss the two purchase structures. For additional questions, reach out to Peak Business Valuation by scheduling a free consultation.
Stock Purchase
Simply stated, a stock purchase occurs when the stock of the company is sold to an acquiring party. Sellers prefer this type of transaction. This is because the buyer assumes all the assets and liabilities of the seller.
As a buyer, a stock purchase requires more due diligence upfront. Because, at the end of the day, no one wants an unforeseeable liability creeping up. This is the primary risk of a stock purchase. Are there any other liabilities out there that were not identified?
One of the primary advantages of a stock sale is the ability to transfer. There is no need to distinguish which assets and liabilities either party will assume. In addition, the buyer does not have to create a new company for the purchase. Lastly, contractual agreements stay in place, which can be key for many looking to buy or sell a business.
Asset Purchase
An asset purchase transfers ownership of all or some of the assets of the business to the buyer. Unlike a stock purchase which requires the buyer to assume the liabilities, in an asset purchase the buyer and seller negotiate which liabilities the buyer will assume. This is very advantageous to the buyer. After adequate due diligence, the buyer knows exactly what is being purchased and can choose what liabilities they do not want.
Summary
Buying a business should not be difficult. With the help of a lawyer, business broker, accountant, and appraiser, you will be in good hands. An accountant and a good lawyer with transaction experience will be vital to the structure of a business purchase.
Peak Business Valuation would love to help in the purchase of a business. We have contacts with several professionals across the country and provide business valuations to help in the negotiation process. Questions are always welcome. Please reach out by scheduling a free consultation.
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